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BHRINGRAJ BHRINGRAJ (Eclipta alba / Eclipta prostrata) The King of Hair & Supreme Liver Rejuvenator Bhringraj is one of the most important Rasayana herbs in Ayurveda, especially renowned for hair regeneration, liver rejuvenation, blood purification, and nervous system support. It is called “Kesharaja” – King of Hair, and “Yakrit Uttama” – Best herb for liver health. Meaning of Bhringraj Bhringa = Black bee Raja = King The herb that gives hair the black, glossy shine of a bee Historical Story According to Acharyas According to Charaka Samhita and Bhavaprakasha, Bhringraj was first described as a divine herb gifted to humanity for promoting longevity and vitality. It is said that Lord Dhanvantari, during the churning of the ocean (Samudra Manthan), gave this herb to rejuvenate the sages and heal ailments, particularly those affecting hair, liver, and blood. Bhavaprakasha Nighantu highlights: “Keshya, Rasayana, Hridya, Yakrit Pleeha Shodhaka” – Bhringraj nourishes hair, rejuvenates the body, supports heart health, and purifies liver and spleen. It has been traditionally used as a Rasayana (rejuvenative), Keshya (hair tonic), and Yakrit-Pleeha Shodhaka (hepato-splenic tonic) in Ayurveda for centuries. Botanical Information of Bhringraj • Scientific Name: Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk. • Family: Asteraceae • Order: Asterales • Genus: Eclipta • Species: alba Common Names: o Sanskrit: Bhringraj, Kesharaja, Bhringraj o Hindi: Bhringraj o English: False Daisy o Tamil: Karisalankanni o Telugu: Bhringrajam o Malayalam: Bhringarajam o Kannada: Bhringaraja o Bengali: Bhringraj Synonyms in Ayurvedic Nighantus: • Bhavaprakasha Nighantu: Keshya, Rasayana, Hridya • Raja Nighantu & Kaiyadeva Nighantu: Bhringraj, Karisalankanni • Dhanvantari Nighantu: Keshya, Shreshtha Rasayana Morphology of Bhringraj (Eclipta alba) • Plant Type: Annual, erect or semi-prostrate herb • Stem: o Erect, glabrous or slightly hairy o Green, branching, 30–100 cm height • Leaves: o Opposite arrangement, simple, lanceolate or ovate o Smooth, dark green, slightly hairy o Short petiole • Flowers: o Small, white, tubular, bisexual o Bloom throughout monsoon • Roots: o Slender, fibrous, white o Medicinal part for Rasayana and Keshya use • Fruits: o Small, one-seeded achenes • Habit: o Fast-growing, creeping or erect o Tolerates dry and degraded soils Ecological Preferences • Climate: Tropical and subtropical • Soil: Sandy, loamy, well-drained; grows in poor soils • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade • Moisture: Moderate, drought-tolerant • Altitude: Plains to medium elevation • Habitat: Roadsides, fields, gardens, wastelands Distribution • India: Widely throughout the country • Asia: Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Nepal • Africa: Tropical Africa • Americas: Naturalized in South and Central America • Other regions: Common in tropical areas worldwide Classical Ayurvedic Properties of Bhringraj • Rasa (Taste): Tikta (bitter), Kashaya (astringent) • Guna (Qualities): Laghu (light), Snigdha (slightly oily) • Virya (Potency): Ushna (hot) • Vipaka (post-digestive effect): Katu (pungent) • Dosha Effect: Kapha-Vata Shamaka Karma (Actions): o Keshya: Promotes hair growth, delays greying o Rasayana: Rejuvenative, increases vitality o Yakrit-Pleeha Shodhaka: Supports liver and spleen o Hridya: Supports heart function o Medohara: Reduces excess fat, balances metabolism Therapeutic Actions According to Acharyas 1. Keshya (Hair tonic): o Prevents hair fall, premature greying o Strengthens hair roots 2. Rasayana (Rejuvenative): o Enhances strength, vitality, longevity o Improves immunity 3. Yakrit-Pleeha Shodhaka: o Supports liver and spleen health o Detoxifies blood 4. Hridya (Cardio-supportive): o Improves circulation and heart health 5. Medohara / Vata Shamak: o Reduces fat deposition o Balances Vata dosha References: • Charaka Samhita: Bhringraj as Keshya and Rasayana • Sushruta Samhita: Describes hair growth and liver-protective properties • Bhavaprakasha Nighantu: Emphasizes rejuvenation, hair care, and liver support Modern Phytochemistry of Bhringraj • Alkaloids: Wedelolactone, Demethylwedelolactone – hepatoprotective • Flavonoids: Luteolin, Apigenin – antioxidant, anti-inflammatory • Coumestans: Antioxidant, anti-hepatotoxic • Triterpenoids: Support liver and kidney health • Phenolic compounds: Anti-aging and detoxifying effects Species of Bhringraj (Genus: Eclipta) 1. Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk. – Most widely used in Ayurveda 2. Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. – Similar properties, sometimes used interchangeably in folk medicine Cultivation • Propagation: Seeds or stem cuttings • Sowing time: Early monsoon • Spacing: 25–30 cm between plants • Watering: Moderate; drought-tolerant • Fertilization: Organic manure; hardy herb • Harvesting: Leaves and whole plant after 3–4 months • Ecological note: Pioneer plant, stabilizes degraded soils Classical Dosage (According to Granthas) 1. Charaka Samhita: o Powder (Churna) 3–6 g/day o Decoction (Kwatha) 40–60 ml, 2–3 times/day 2. Sushruta Samhita: o Fresh juice (Swarasa) 20–30 ml/day o External paste for hair 2–3 times/week 3. Bhavaprakasha Nighantu: o Churna 3–6 g o Kwatha 40–60 ml o Swarasa 20–30 ml Bhringraj Formulations 1. Bhringraj Churna (Powder) – Hair growth, liver tonic, Rasayana 2. Bhringraj Swarasa (Juice) – Internal detox, Rasayana, hair health 3. Bhringraj Taila (Oil) – Hair tonic, prevents greying, strengthens scalp 4. Bhringraj Capsule / Tablet – Convenient, standardized for internal use 5. Bhringraj Asava – Fermented preparation for liver and general rejuvenation Bhringraj Formulations by Ayurvedic Pharmacy 1. Bhringraj Tablet – 1–2 tablets twice daily, supports hair, liver, and Rasayana effect 2. Bhringraj Capsule – 1 capsule twice daily, detoxifies and rejuvenates 3. Bhringraj Oil – Apply to scalp 2–3 times/week for hair fall, greying 4. Bhringraj Swarasa / Asava – 20–30 ml twice daily, improves liver, blood, and immunity Safety and Precautions • Safe in classical doses • Avoid overdose; may cause mild digestive upset if excessive • Pregnant women: Use only under supervision • Patients with liver disease: Consult physician before long-term use BHRINGRAJ FORMULATIONS – BHARTIYA AYURVEDIC PHARMACY Bhartiya Ayurvedic Pharmacy prepares Bhringraj (Eclipta alba) formulations using purified plant material, processed according to classical Ayurvedic principles, preserving its rejuvenating, hair-nourishing, liver-supporting, and Rasayana qualities. Key Uses • Promotes healthy hair growth and prevents premature greying • Supports liver and spleen function • Enhances vitality, stamina, and immunity • Blood purification and detoxification • Acts as a Rasayana for longevity and rejuvenation BHRINGRAJ CAPSULE Bhartiya Ayurvedic Pharmacy Bhringraj Capsules are prepared using standardized Bhringraj extract/powder, following classical Ayurvedic processing methods. Key Benefits • Supports healthy hair growth and strengthens roots • Promotes liver and spleen health • Enhances energy, stamina, and general vitality • Acts as a rejuvenative (Rasayana) tonic Dosage • Adults: 1 capsule twice daily with warm water after meals • Or as advised by an Ayurvedic physician Safety & Precautions • Safe for long-term use in recommended dose • Suitable for both men and women • Pregnant or lactating women: Use only under supervision Formulation Highlights • 100% pure Bhringraj extract/powder • No preservatives or additives • Classical Ayurvedic processing to retain therapeutic potency BHRINGRAJ POWDER (CHURNA) Bhringraj Powder is prepared from dried and finely powdered Bhringraj whole plant/root. Key Benefits • Promotes hair growth and delays greying • Supports liver function and detoxification • Improves general vitality and immunity • Acts as a Rasayana for longevity Dosage • 3–6 grams (1 tsp) once or twice daily with lukewarm water, honey, or milk • Or as advised by an Ayurvedic physician Safety & Precautions • Safe in classical doses • Avoid overdose • Pregnant women: Use only under guidance Formulation Highlights • Pure, dried Bhringraj powder • No artificial additives • Preserves natural bioactive compounds BHRINGRAJ ASAVA / SWARASA Bhringraj Asava is a classical fermented liquid preparation from fresh roots/whole plant. Key Benefits • Supports liver and spleen health • Detoxifies blood and enhances vitality • Improves hair health from within • Acts as a mild Rasayana tonic Dosage • 20–30 ml twice daily after meals with water or honey • Or as advised by an Ayurvedic physician Safety & Precautions • Contains naturally occurring alcohol (fermentation) • Use cautiously in children and pregnancy Formulation Highlights • Prepared from fresh plant material for maximum efficacy • Classical Ayurvedic fermentation process • Preserves bioactive constituents BHRINGRAJ OIL (TAILA) Bhringraj Oil is a classical medicated oil prepared with Bhringraj Swarasa/Kwatha and carrier oils like sesame or coconut oil. Key Benefits • Strengthens scalp and hair roots • Promotes hair growth, prevents hair fall and premature greying • Nourishes hair and improves shine • Soothes scalp irritation and dryness Method of Use • Apply to scalp 2–3 times weekly • Massage gently, leave 30–60 minutes or overnight • Wash with mild herbal shampoo Formulation Highlights • Made from Bhringraj Swarasa/Kwatha in herbal oils • Preserves hair-nourishing bioactive compounds • No artificial chemicals or additives